Introduction to Psychology
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This psychology of modern science, which has become increasingly the studies reveal new aspects of knowledge within the scope of rights as a central theme, which imposes on the researcher or student with continuous monitoring of the results of studies and identify other givens, is no longer enough students of this science, even if intended merely to stand premises and entrances, to inform the theories and topics that represent the latest of what is known in his field, must be placed between his hands article strike a balance between the historical value of the research value of the classic historical and modern research. Bmkchwadtha theory and practical applications. Hence, it is necessary to reprint this book, edition takes into account what I took Salvtah goals.
Scientists believe that the roots of psychology comes from the two is the philosophy and psychology, the word psychology (psychological) comes from the word Aleonainp Psyche = engl.soul, which means the Spirit and the Logos means the study of science, and in the sixteenth century, the meaning of psychology is the science that studies the soul or who studies the mind, and to distinguish between this term and the study of the body, and since the beginning of the eighteenth century, increased use of this term "psychology" became widespread.
The psychology of modern science that has been created and included for the first time in the laboratory in 1879 by German psychologist William Font, Font has been used Vont way introspection or self-reflection to solve problems and detect emotional experiences, and fired font on this flag on behalf of the study of emotional experience and is therefore considered Font is the founder of psychology, from the independence of the science of philosophy. Psychology ....
Regulations in Psychology
Its roots in psychology to philosophy and physiology and medical science.
Of philosophers who have had views in psychology:
Plato:
- He believed that the soul or spirit and body are separated from each other.
- And saw their partition after they met for three sections: the rational self and its head, and self-Algdobp and status of the heart, and soul sensuality and its abdomen.
- Legend cart with two horses are self-Algdobp and sensuality, and her driver is a self-wise.
Aristotle:
- Felt that the self can not be separated from the body, such as the marble statue, marble are the body by article, for example, the image is the soul. And also in self or mind is the function of the body member can not be separated from his job.
- The Aristotle is the founder of psychology.
Descartes:
- Opinion of the French philosopher Descartes in the seventeenth century that the soul and body separate from each other.
- He believed that the difference between man and animal, that man is driven by reason and motivated by animal instincts.
- The first from the face to study the nervous system to study the behavior on the basis of physiological
- And felt that the feeling must be studied rather than studying the mind.
- The second Descartes is the founder of psychology
The fields of psychology:
Fields of theory:
1 - General Psychology
- Study of the general principles of human behavior, mature, sensible (ie, draw the general principles of human behavior and detract from the special cases), such as studying the motives and emotions and intelligence ....
- Studying research methods and means of gathering information in psychology as well as schools of psychology, which tried to explain the behavior.
- Any person who wants to study psychology to begin to study psychology year.
2 - Psychophysiology:
- Studying the relationship between the nervous system and behavior.
- Returns the beginning of physiological psychology as a science of the modern world, "Font".
3 - Social Psychology:
- Studying the relationship between the individual and the community, such as: socialization - the psychology of the masses - the coherence of the group - social roles - advertising - public opinion - rumors - leadership.
- Studying deviations and social ills.
4 - Developmental Psychology:
- The so-called different names such as "Psychology formative", "evolutionary psychology", "the psychology of childhood and adolescence.
5 - Psychology difference:
- Study the differences between individuals, groups, races and sexes: the causes - the impact of both heredity and environment on them.
6 - Animal Psychology:
- Deals with the psychological foundations of animal behavior in order to achieve the results useful in interpreting human behavior.
7 - Comparative Psychology:
Compares the behavior of animal rights, and the child's behavior adult behavior and the behavior of primitive man of civilized behavior and the behavior of a person proper behavior anomaly.
Application fields:
1 - Educational Psychology:
2 - Industrial Psychology:
3 - Psychology of trade:
4 - Criminal psychology:
5 - Psychology judicial:
6 - Psychology military or military:
Personal:
There are several definitions of personality can be defined a set of ways of thinking and acting and making decisions and feelings of the inherent and unique to a particular person. Started the study and analysis of the human personality of the ancient Greeks, particularly Hippocrates Hippocrates who believed that the difference in figures between human beings due to the difference in ratios described by the four vital fluids by Hippocrates: the blood and bile from the material man and the bitterness of the dark matter of the bitterness of man and sputum For Hippocrates example I think that "personal accident" have the property of optimistic and love for adventure unlike "personal Albulgmip" which are not indifferent.
After Hippocrates Aristotle tried to analyze the difference in figures stood by interpreting the facial features and physical construction of the person, for example, Aristotle believed that people with thin structures are usually shy. The analysis of Darwin acquired an instinctive personal factors, one of the animal instincts of survival The Sigmund Freud had analyzed the human personality and ego clashes between the lower and the ego and superego. At this time is a factor genetics and the surrounding community, the individual, the most important factors that build the human personality.
Morton and known personal Ionha the sum of all the preparations and tendencies and instincts and Allowaf and strong biological as well as inherited traits and tendencies gained
He says that the launch is a firmware in the dynamic regulation of these Nfs individual physical and mental preparations relatively fixed, which is unique to the individual and special under which determined the way in which adaptation of the environment.
Conclusion
All of the above to talk about about the psychology and origin, history and roots and also talk about schools and founded the psychology and is influenced by the fields of psychology and the breadth of squares to cover all aspects of our lives is clear that the psychology of the broad significance in our lives may be no less important than the rest of the Long live the important science of humanity such as medicine, engineering, etc. so he knows all the self-help groups and strata of society to study psychoanalysis and the ability to understand and analyze all the things which in turn leads to the trends of sound in all actions in the administration of all affairs, psychology helps us to understand our personalities and of organizing all aspects of life here must be a deeper study and confirmation of the presence alive in all aspects of life, and not relinquishing one's psychology and the fields of multiple pumps is clear from this research about the psychology modest ............... ...
May God bless ......
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